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🧠 Neuroscience
Foundations
Neuroanatomy
Cellular & Molecular Neuroscience
Systems Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Computational Neuroscience
Brain-Computer Interface
Neurotech Frontiers
Neuro Disorders
Cellular & Molecular Neuroscience
Neuron — The Basic Unit of the Nervous System
Synapse — Chemical / Electrical Junctions Between Neurons
Action Potential — The Neuron's Digital Signal
Hodgkin-Huxley Equations — Biophysical Neuron Model
Neurotransmitters — Glutamate, GABA, DA, 5-HT, ACh, etc.
LTP / LTD — Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity, Cellular Basis of Learning & Memory
Ion Channels — The Brain's "Transistors"
Glia — Beyond "Support Cells"
Dendrites
Membrane Potential — Foundation of Neuronal Electrical Signals
Neurotransmitter Receptors
Second Messengers & Signal Transduction
Synaptic Vesicle Cycle
Myelination
Neurotrophins
Axonal Transport
Neuron Types & Cell Taxonomy
Gap Junctions & Electrical Synapses
Astrocyte Function
Activity-Dependent Gene Expression
Table of Contents
1. Core Functions (Beyond Support)
2. Tripartite Synapse
3. Ca²⁺ Signaling + Network
4. PyTorch — Tripartite Synapse Modulation
5. D-serine and NMDA
6. Reactive Astrogliosis
7. Human Astrocyte Specificity
8. Clinical
9. Relation to AI
10. Common Pitfalls
10.1 Astrocyte = "Brain Glue"
10.2 Only Neurons Compute
10.3 Gliotransmission Settled
10.4 Reactive Astrocytes Purely Harmful
10.5 Human and Rodent Astrocytes Equivalent
11. Related Concepts
References