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Cognitive Neuroscience
Decision-Making — Neuroscience Perspective
Language — Broca, Wernicke, and the LLM Era
Consciousness — Neuroscience's Hardest Question
Attention — Selectivity + Limits
Emotion — Amygdala and Emotion Networks
Working Memory
Social Cognition
Metacognition
Executive Function
Memory Systems Taxonomy
Reasoning & Problem Solving
Numerical Cognition
Embodied Cognition
Mental Imagery
Creativity
Cognitive Maps
Time Perception
Self & Sense of Agency
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Aging
Table of Contents
1. Reasoning Types
2. Neural Basis
3. Classic Tasks
4. Dual Systems (Kahneman)
5. Heuristics and Biases
6. PyTorch — Analogical Relational Mapping (toy)
7. Problem Solving
8. Relation to AI / LLM
9. Individual Differences
10. Common Pitfalls
10.1 Humans Are Logical Reasoners
10.2 Deduction = Induction
10.3 Bias = Defect
10.4 LLM CoT = Real Reasoning
10.5 Reasoning = IQ
11. Related Concepts
References