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🧠 Neuroscience
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Cognitive Neuroscience
Decision-Making — Neuroscience Perspective
Language — Broca, Wernicke, and the LLM Era
Consciousness — Neuroscience's Hardest Question
Attention — Selectivity + Limits
Emotion — Amygdala and Emotion Networks
Working Memory
Social Cognition
Metacognition
Executive Function
Memory Systems Taxonomy
Reasoning & Problem Solving
Numerical Cognition
Embodied Cognition
Mental Imagery
Creativity
Cognitive Maps
Time Perception
Self & Sense of Agency
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Aging
Table of Contents
1. Core Claim
2. Lines of Evidence
3. 4E Cognition
4. Grounded Cognition (Barsalou)
5. PyTorch — Grounded vs Symbolic Representation
6. Significance for AI
7. Strong vs Weak Embodiment
8. Applications
9. Criticisms
10. Common Pitfalls
10.1 All Cognition Needs Body (Strong)
10.2 Neural Activation = Necessary
10.3 Embodied = Anti-Symbol Entirely
10.4 LLM No Body = No Understanding
10.5 Metaphor = Pure Rhetoric
11. Related Concepts
References